i have a small world

Chapter 1418

As a unique medical method of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion have very unusual medical effects. In some diseases, acupuncture and moxibustion have extremely miraculous therapeutic effects. With the emergence of the miraculous medical effects of acupuncture and moxibustion, acupuncture and moxibustion now occupy the position of medical treatment in the world. , more and more important, acupuncture has occupied a place in the world.

The status of acupuncture and moxibustion depends on the medical characteristics of acupuncture and moxibustion.

The characteristic of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy is that it does not rely on taking medicine to cure a disease, but only uses needles to penetrate certain parts of the patient's body to prick the nerves and cause local reactions, or use the warm heat of fire to stimulate and burn the local area, so as to achieve the purpose of curing diseases.The former is called acupuncture, and the latter is called moxibustion, collectively referred to as acupuncture and moxibustion therapy.

Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy is clinically used to diagnose the cause, find out the key to the disease, and distinguish the nature of the disease according to the diagnosis and treatment methods of traditional Chinese medicine.Then carry out the corresponding acupuncture point prescription for treatment.To unblock the meridians, regulate qi and blood, make yin and yang return to a relative balance, and make the functions of the viscera tend to be in harmony, so as to achieve the purpose of preventing and curing diseases.

Acupuncture therapy has many advantages: first, it has a wide range of indications, and can be used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases in internal medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, facial features and other departments; second, the effect of treating diseases is relatively rapid and significant, especially It has good excitatory body functions, improves disease resistance, and has sedative and analgesic effects; third, the operation method.Wan ◎ book ◎ bar ◎ .nsb.cm method is simple and easy to implement; fourth, medical expenses are economical; fifth, there are no or very few side effects, it is basically safe and reliable, and it can be combined with other therapies for comprehensive treatment.These are also the reasons why it has always been welcomed by the people.

In the long-term medical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion, a meridian theory consisting of fourteen meridians, eight extra meridians, fifteen different collaterals, twelve different meridians, twelve meridian tendons, twelve skin parts, grandson collaterals, and floating collaterals has been formed.As well as the knowledge of 361 acupoints and acupoints outside the meridian and other acupoints and the main diseases of acupoints, the law of specific connections between specific parts of the human body has been discovered, and the meridian theory has been created.And thus produced a set of methods and systems for treating diseases.

As a medical method of traditional Chinese medicine, acupuncture and moxibustion have a history of thousands of years. From thousands of years to the present, acupuncture and moxibustion have always occupied a very important position in the medical history of our country. Therefore, acupuncture and moxibustion This traditional Chinese medical method is definitely a good medical method.It can withstand any test!

Acupuncture and moxibustion is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine. At first it was only used as a medical method, and later it gradually developed into a discipline.Acupuncture and moxibustion is the science of collating and studying acupuncture medical technology and its clinical application rules and basic theories.

Acupuncture has a long history.Ancient books have repeatedly mentioned that the primitive tool for acupuncture is stone needles.called Bianstone.This kind of meteorite appeared in the Neolithic Age about 8000 to 4000 years ago, which is equivalent to the later period of the clan commune system.Bianstone objects have been discovered in archeology in China.In the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), medicine got rid of the shackles of witches and had professional doctors.

According to "Chun Ke Zuo Shi Zhuan" records.When the famous doctor Huan was treating Jin Jinggong.It is pointed out that "it cannot be attacked, it cannot be reached, and the medicine cannot be reached, so it cannot be done."The "Da" and "Gong" mentioned here refer to acupuncture and fire moxibustion.

Acupuncture and moxibustion therapy was first seen in the book "Huangdi Neijing" published in the Warring States Period. "Huangdi Neijing" said: "Tibetan cold produces fullness, and its treatment is suitable for moxibustion", which refers to moxibustion, which describes the shape and structure of nine needles in detail, and describes a large number of acupuncture theories and techniques. Acupuncture has been popular in China for over 2000 years.and spread to the world.The emergence of acupuncture and moxibustion is even earlier.

ancient times.When people are accidentally hit by some hard objects, such as stones, thorns, etc., on a certain part of the body surface, unexpected pain will be relieved.The ancients began to consciously prick certain parts of the body with some sharp stones or artificially puncture the body to make it bleed, so as to relieve pain.

People have mastered the techniques of excavation and grinding, and can produce some more exquisite stone tools suitable for piercing the body to treat diseases. This kind of stone tools is the oldest medical tool meteorite.

People use 'stone needle' to pierce a certain part of the body to treat diseases.At that time, meteorites were more commonly used for incision and drainage of surgical suppurative infections, so they were also called needle stones or 'stone meteorites'.

"Shan Hai Jing" said: "There are stones like jade, which can be used as needles", which is an early record about stone needles.Bianstone objects have been discovered in archeology in China.It can be said that meteorites are the foundation and predecessor of the knife and needle tools of later generations.

Moxibustion was born after the discovery and use of fire.In the process of using fire, people found that the pain of a certain part of the body can be relieved or relieved by burning and baking, and then learned to wrap hot stones and sand with animal skin or bark for local hot ironing, gradually Developed to treat diseases by lighting branches or baking dry grass.

After a long period of exploration, we chose mugwort leaves, which are flammable and have the effect of warming meridians, as the main material for moxibustion treatment, and warm the local body surface to stimulate them, so that moxibustion, like acupuncture, has become an important method of disease prevention and treatment. .

Artemisia argyi has the characteristics of easy burning, fragrant smell, rich resources, and easy processing and storage, so it later became the most important moxibustion treatment raw material.

"Pricking the Bianstone" gradually developed into acupuncture, and "heating and ironing" gradually developed into moxibustion, which is the predecessor of acupuncture and moxibustion.

The "needle" of the needle tool is "needle" in traditional characters, and the word is from Jin Congxian, "Jin" means "metal", such as gold, silver, bronze and other materials, and "Xian" means "sour" "Notes), "gold" and "salty" combined to mean: "a utensil that produces a sour feeling".

It is not ruled out that the ancients used fried bamboo needles as disposable needles. This kind of bamboo needles is called "Zhen", and the word "xian" in its character still means "sour".

Acupuncture and moxibustion originated in China and has a long history.It is said that acupuncture and moxibustion originated in the period of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors. It is said that Fu Xi invented acupuncture and moxibustion.

According to the ancient literature "Shan Hai Jing" and "Nei Jing", there are records of "stone stalks" piercing carbuncles, and "Mencius": "Seven years of illness, three years of moxa", and then according to the current situation in our country Historical relics excavated from various places to research. The origin of "acupuncture therapy" dates back to the Stone Age.

At that time, when people had certain diseases or discomforts, they unconsciously massaged, patted, and even pressed the painful and uncomfortable parts with sharp stone tools.To alleviate or disappear the original symptoms, the earliest needle needles: meteorites were born. With the continuous development of ancient wisdom and social productivity, needle needles gradually developed into bronze needles, iron needles, gold needles, and silver needles until now. Stainless steel needles used.According to legend, Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese civilization, was the inventor of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine.

Fuxi not only painted gossip, made ropes into nets, and taught people to hunt in the field, but also "made nine needles by tasting hundreds of medicines" (recorded in "Emperor's Century" by Huang Fumi of the Eastern Han Dynasty), "tasting grasses and making Bianstone" (recorded by Luo Mi in the Southern Song Dynasty in " Road History").

Bianstone is Bianstone.It is the earliest acupuncture and moxibustion of the Chinese nation.The origin of moxibustion is closely related to the discovery and use of moxibustion. When the body has some discomfort, it can be used to relieve moxibustion.Then various branches were used as moxibustion tools, and gradually developed into moxibustion.

Acupuncture and moxibustion treatment methods have been formed in a long historical process, and its academic ideas have gradually improved with the accumulation of clinical medical experience.

In 1973, the medical silk books unearthed from Mawangdui Mausoleum No. [-] in Changsha included "Moxibustion Classics of Eleven Vessels of Foot and Arm" and "Moxibustion Classics of Eleven Vessels of Yin and Yang", which discussed the distribution of eleven channels, symptoms and moxibustion. therapy, etc.A complete meridian system has been formed.

"Huangdi Neijing" is the earliest and complete classic work of Chinese medicine in the existing Chinese medicine literature.A complete meridian system has been formed, (Fuxi, the ancestor of Chinese civilization is the inventor of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine), that is, there are twelve meridians, fifteen collaterals, twelve tendons, twelve meridians, and specimens and roots related to the meridian system. Junction, Qijie, Sihai, etc., and also made a detailed discussion on acupoints, acupuncture methods, acupuncture indications and contraindications, etc., especially the acupuncture theory recorded in "Lingshu Jing" is more abundant and systematic, so " Lingshu is the first summary of acupuncture and moxibustion, and its main content is still the core content of acupuncture and moxibustion, so "Lingshu" is called "Acupuncture Classic".

Following the "Nei Jing", the "Nan Jing" written by Bian Que, a genius doctor in the Warring States Period, supplemented and perfected the theory of acupuncture and moxibustion.

Huang Fumi, a medical scientist in the Jin Dynasty, devoted himself to studying "Nei Jing" and other works.Written as "Acupuncture and Moxibustion A and B Classics", the book comprehensively discusses the theory of viscera and meridians.Developed and identified 349 acupoints, discussed their locations, indications, and operations, and introduced acupuncture methods and treatments for common diseases. This is the second summary of acupuncture and moxibustion studies.

During the Tang and Song dynasties, with the prosperity of economy and culture, the science of acupuncture and moxibustion also developed greatly. Sun Simiao, a medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty, drew a colorful picture of "Three People in the Ming Hall" in his book "Prescriptions for Emergencies and Thousands of Gold", and proposed that A It is the method and application of acupuncture points.

In the Song Dynasty, Wang Weiyi, a famous acupuncturist, compiled the "Bronze Man Acupoint Acupuncture Illustrated Classic", verified 354 acupoints, and engraved the whole book on a stone tablet for learners to copy and print. He also cast 2 models of bronze figures , meridians and acupoints are engraved on the outside, and viscera are built in, which are used as visual teaching aids for acupuncture teaching and for assessing acupuncturists, which promotes the development of acupuncture and moxibustion academics.

In the "Fourteen Meridians" written by Hua Boren in the Yuan Dynasty, for the first time, the twelve meridians, together with the two meridians of Ren and Du, were called the fourteen meridians, which is very helpful for future generations to study meridians.

The Ming Dynasty was the heyday of the academic development of acupuncture and moxibustion. Famous doctors emerged in large numbers, and the theoretical research on acupuncture and moxibustion gradually deepened. Dacheng is a collection of acupuncture and moxibustion works before the Ming Dynasty, summarizing clinical experience, and rich in content. It is an important reference book for future generations to learn acupuncture and moxibustion, and it is the third summary of acupuncture and moxibustion academics.

From the early Qing Dynasty to the period of the Republic of China, acupuncture and moxibustion medicine gradually declined from prosperity.

In 1742 A.D., Wu Qian and others wrote "The Golden Mirror of Medicine". The "Golden Mirror of Medicine? The Essentials of Acupuncture and Moxibustion" not only inherited the essence of acupuncture and moxibustion from the predecessors of the past dynasties, but also carried forward them. (AD 14) was designated as compulsory content for medical students in Qingtai Hospital.

In the late Qing Dynasty, the feudal rulers headed by Emperor Daoguang blatantly ordered the prohibition of acupuncture and moxibustion in imperial hospitals for the absurd reason that "acupuncture and fire moxibustion are not suitable for the emperor".

After the Opium War in 1840, the imperialists invaded China, and the rulers at that time tried their best to discriminate against and eliminate Chinese medicine, and acupuncture and moxibustion were even more devastated.Nevertheless, because acupuncture and moxibustion are popular among the people, it is still widely spread among the people.

Li Xuechuan, a famous acupuncture doctor, wrote "Acupuncture and Moxibustion at its Origin" in 1817, emphasizing the selection of acupoints based on syndrome differentiation and equal emphasis on acupuncture and medicine.And a complete list of 361 meridian points is still used in today's acupuncture and moxibustion textbooks.

During the period of the Republic of China, the government ordered the abolition of traditional Chinese medicine. Many acupuncturists wanted to preserve and develop acupuncture and moxibustion, a treasure of the motherland's medical culture.Established the Acupuncture Society, edited and printed acupuncture books, carried out acupuncture correspondence education, etc. Mr. Cheng Dan'an, a famous modern acupuncture scientist, made a lifelong contribution to the revitalization of acupuncture and moxibustion.

During this period, the revolutionary base areas under the leadership of the Communist Party of China clearly advocated the study of Western medicine and the application of acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of diseases. -Ji-He-Ping-Hospital opened acupuncture and moxibustion clinics.Created a precedent for acupuncture and moxibustion to officially enter the general hospital.

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, the People's Republic of China, China has attached great importance to inheriting and carrying forward the medical heritage of the motherland, and formulated a policy of traditional Chinese medicine.And adopted a series of measures to develop the cause of traditional Chinese medicine, so that acupuncture and moxibustion medicine has been popularized and improved unprecedentedly.

In the early 50s, he took the lead in establishing the Acupuncture Therapy Laboratory of the Ministry of Health, which was the predecessor of the Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of the Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.Followed.Research, medical and teaching institutions of acupuncture and moxibustion have been successively established all over the country.Since then, "Acupuncture and Moxibustion" has been included as a compulsory course for students in Chinese medicine colleges and universities.

For more than 40 years, on the basis of inheritance, he has reprinted, proofread, and annotated a large number of ancient acupuncture and moxibustion books. Combining the clinical experience and scientific research achievements of modern doctors, he has published a large number of academic monographs and papers on acupuncture and moxibustion. He also established the Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion Society. Very active, and created "acupuncture anesthesia" on the basis of acupuncture analgesia.

Acupuncture and moxibustion research is not simply a collection of literature.He also made a systematic observation of its clinical curative effect, and studied the meridian theory, the mechanism of acupuncture analgesia, the specificity of acupoints, and the high-speed function of acupuncture and moxibustion.Combining modern physiology, anatomy, histology, biochemistry, immunology, molecular biology, and new technologies in frontier disciplines such as sound, light, electricity, and magnetism, experimental research has been carried out.

Clinical practice has proved that acupuncture and moxibustion have good effects in the treatment of various diseases and syndromes in internal medicine, external medicine, gynecology, pediatrics, orthopedics and facial features.

Acupuncture is an ancient and amazing science.As early as the 6th century AD, Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion studies began to spread abroad.

Acupuncture has been used in more than 120 countries and regions in Asia, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, and Latin America to treat diseases for their people. Many countries have also successively established acupuncture academic groups, acupuncture education institutions and research institutions. There are acupuncture and moxibustion courses in university medical schools.

According to reports, acupuncture and moxibustion are effective in treating 307 diseases, of which more than 100 have remarkable effects. In 1980, the World Health Organization of the United Nations proposed 43 indications for acupuncture and moxibustion treatment. In 1987, the World Federation of Acupuncture and Moxibustion was formally established in Beijing, and the status of acupuncture and moxibustion as a universal medicine was established in the world medical forest.

On November 2010, 11, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were included in the "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity", and there is actually a very infuriating story about the application of acupuncture and moxibustion for the "Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity".

On September 2010, 9, at the "Pearl River Forum", a national forum for the development of traditional Chinese medicine held in eastern Fujian, health-health-deputy-minister, country-family-traditional-medicine- - Medicine - Management - Management - Bureau - Bureau - Director Wang xx said in an interview that the Ministry of Health - Health - is planning to apply for "Chinese acupuncture and moxibustion" as a world intangible cultural heritage, and the application plan has been completed and completed. submit.

《参考消息》2010年9月16日转载棒子国《东亚日报》网站9月15日报道，称中国为针灸申遗之举在棒子国招致强烈反对。

The Bang Medical Association said: "Bang Medical Acupuncture does not lag behind TCM Acupuncture in terms of history and accuracy of acupoint positioning. We neither understand nor accept China's application of acupuncture as a traditional Chinese medicine therapy."

The person in charge of international affairs of the Bangzi National Medical Association said in a telephone interview: “In 2008, experts from Bangzi Country, China and Japan participated in the meeting of the World Health Organization to formulate acupuncture point standards. The international standards mainly adopt the Acupuncture points used. We will send a letter to the World Health Organization after confirming the situation to prevent China from applying for World Heritage.”

The report also mentioned the reason for the application of acupuncture and moxibustion proposed by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of China: "Chinese medicine technology including acupuncture has a long history of thousands of years." That is to say, the acupuncture and moxibustion application submitted by China to UNESCO In the report, there will be a reason for TCM acupuncture and moxibustion application: Acupuncture has a long history of thousands of years in China.

As soon as the news came out, it shocked China, and there were endless doubts and "voices of reflection" from the people.A report quoted Huang Longxiang, a well-known expert who personally participated in the formulation of international acupuncture standards, as saying that 361 of the 359 acupuncture points in the human body are formulated according to Chinese standards, and the proportion is close to 100%, which is completely untrue.

Huang Longxiang said that the experts in Bangzi Country who really participated in the standard setting are very aware of China's efforts and contributions. "I have kept all the meeting minutes, as well as images and picture records."

In fact, there has been a long-standing dispute over the international standards of acupuncture and moxibustion.According to Taiwan's "China Times" report, in order to unify the standards of acupuncture and moxibustion, experts from China, Japan, and Bangzi began to study it in 2003 and completed it in 2010.

The first 355 acupoints adopted the Chinese scheme, and the other 6 controversial acupoints were voted, and 4 adopted the Chinese scheme, and the remaining two acupoints ranked the Japanese and Bangzi schemes as the first, and China as the second.

From these reports, we can clearly see how shameless the Bangzi Kingdom is. No wonder people in the world are now calling the Bangzi Kingdom "Universe Kingdom".

ps: ?? Note: Thank you Jin Guiguan for molesting and Xie Zhixiu for your support, thank you!